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Interview Questions


What is Full Stack development?


Full Stack development involves developing both the front end and back end of the web application/website at the same time. This process includes three layers:

  • Presentation layer (frontend part responsible for user experience) 

  • Business logic layer (backend part refers to the server side of the application)

  • Database layer

What do Full Stack Web Developers do?


A Full Stack Web Developer is a person who is familiar with developing both client and server software. In addition to mastering CSS and HTML, they are also know how to program browsers, databases, and servers.

To fully comprehend the role of Full Stack developer, you must understand the web development components - front end  and back end

The front end comprises a visible part of the application in which the user interacts, while the back end includes business logi

Name a few Full Stack developer tools.


Some of the popular tools used by full-stack developers to make development more accessible and efficient are:

  • Backbone
  • Visual Studio Code
  • WebStorm
  • Slack
  • Electron
  • TypeScript
  • CodePen
  • GitHub

What is Inversion of Control (IoC)?


Inversion of Control (IoC) is a broad term used by software developers for defining a pattern that is used for decoupling components and layers in the system. It is mostly used in the context of object-oriented programming. Control of objects or portions of a program is transferred to a framework or container with the help of Inversion of Control. It can be achieved using various mechanisms such as service locator pattern, strategy design pattern, factory pattern, and dependency injection.

What is Dependency Injection?


Dependency Injection is a design pattern by which IoC is executed. Injecting objects or connecting objects with other objects is done by container instead of by the object themselves. It involves three types of classes.

  • Client class: It depends on the service class.
  • Service class: It provides service to the client class.
  • Injector class: It injects service class objects into the client class.

What is multithreading and how it is used?


The main purpose of multithreading is to provide multiple threads of execution concurrently for maximum utilization of the CPU. It allows multiple threads to exist within the context of a process such that they execute individually but share their process resources.

List the ways to improve your website load time and performance


There are quite a lot of possible ways to optimize your website for the best performance:

  • Minimize HTTP requests.
  • Utilize CDNs and remove unused files/scripts.
  • Optimize files and compress images.
  • Browser caching. 
  • Apply CSS3 and HTML5.
  • Minify JavaScript & Style Sheets. 
  • Optimize caches.

What is the Observer pattern?


The purpose of the Observer pattern is to define a one-to-many dependency between objects, as when an object changes the state, then all its dependents are notified and updated automatically. The object that watches on the state of another object is called the observer, and the object that is being watched is called the subject.

What’s the difference between a Full Stack Engineer and a Full Stack Developer?


A Full-Stack engineer is someone with a senior-level role with the experience of a Full-Stack developer, but with project management experience in system administration (configuring and managing computer networks and systems). 

What is polling?


Polling is a method by which a client asks the server for new data frequently. Polling can be done in two ways: Long polling and Short Polling.

  • Long polling is a development pattern that surpasses data from server to client with no delay. 
  • Short polling calls at fixed delays and is based AJAX-based.


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