Explain what is software testing
It is the process of analyzing any given piece of software to determine if it meets shareholders’ needs as well as detecting defects, and ascertaining the item’s overall quality by measuring its performance, features, quality, utility, and completeness. Bottom line, it’s quality control
What exactly is manual software testing, and how does it differ from automated software testing?
Manual software testing is a process where human testers manually run test cases, then generate the resulting test reports. With automation software testing, these functions are executed by automation tools such as test scripts and code. The tester takes the end user’s role to determine how well the app works.
What are the advantages of manual testing?
- It’s cheaper
- You get visual feedback that’s accurate and quick
- It’s ideal for testing minor changes
- It’s perfect for ad hoc testing
- Testers don’t have to know anything about automation tools
- It’s great for testing UI’s
On the other hand, what are the drawbacks to manual testing?
Manual testing’s weaknesses are:
- Susceptible to human error
- Some tasks may be difficult to accomplish manually, requiring more time to complete
- The cost adds up, so it’s more expensive in the long run
- You cannot record the manual testing process, so it’s hard to replicate it
What kind of skills are needed for someone to become a software tester?
Software testers need skills such as:
- Problem-solving skills
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills
- Detail-oriented
- Able to handle the pressure
- Can work solo or as a team member equally well
- Organizational skills
- Related technical skills
What types of manual testing are there? Break them down.
Manual testing is broken down into:
- Black Box
- White Box
- Integration
- Unit
- System
- Acceptance
What is black box testing, and what are the various techniques?
Software testers employ black-box testing when they do not know the internal architecture or code structure. The techniques are:
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Boundary value analysis
- Cause-effect graphing
Explain the difference between alpha testing and beta testing
Alpha testing is at the developer’s site before release. Potential clients conduct beta testing at their websites.
List the four different test levels
The four levels are:
- Unit/component/program/module testing
- Integration testing
- System testing
- Acceptance testing
When should testing end?
There are a few criteria for ending testing:
- The bug rate has fallen below an agreed-upon level
- The testing or release deadlines have arrived
- The testing budget is out of funds
- A certain percentage of test cases have passed
- The alpha or beta testing periods have ended
- Code, functionality, or requirements coverage have been met at a declared point
These were some basic manual testing interview questions. In the coming section, we bring to you some advanced level manual testing interview questions
